Professor Alicia O'Cathain
BSc, MSc, MA, PhD
School of Medicine and Population Health
Professor of Health Services Research
+44 114 222 0770
Full contact details
School of Medicine and Population Health
3015
Regent Court (ScHARR)
30 Regent Street
Sheffield
S1 4DA
- Profile
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I am Director of the Health and Care Research Unit which focuses on the development and evaluation of complex interventions and services in healthcare, social care and third sector organisations. I have helped to develop interventions and evaluate them, leading the qualitative research and process evaluations. I also use mixed methods to understand service users' experiences of care. I am currently leading a project to help men in surveillance for abdominal aortic aneurysms to manage anxiety and exit surveillance when appropriate. I have written extensively on methodology (how best to undertake mixed methods research, focusing more recently on qualitative methods with randomised controlled trials, and how to develop complex interventions).
NIHR Senior Investigator
Current projects
- 2026 to 2029 NIHR HSDR Evaluating the implementation and uptake of Waking Saliva Cortisone: a new home-based test for Adrenal Insufficiency. £1.4m (Workpackage Lead: process evaluation)
- 2025 to 2031 NIHR PGfAR Implementation of Day-case Hip and Knee Arthroplasty ensuring Optimal Patient Experience and Outcomes (IDAPO) £3.8m (Workpackage Lead: qualitative research)
- 2025 to 2027 Canadian Institutes of Health Research Updating the Good Reporting of Mixed Methods Study (GRAMMS) Reporting Guidelines. CAN$310k (international collaborator)
- 2025 to 2028 NIHR HSDR MND Together: Improving communication and coordination of Motor Neuron Disease care £966K (co-applicant)
- 2025 to 2027 NIHR DSE Cheryl Grindell. Knowledge mobilization in musculoskeletal physiotherapy. £100k (mentor)
- 2025 to 2027 NIHR DSE Kate Fryer. Inclusive Research. £76k (mentor)
- 2024 to 2027 NIHR DSE Dr Nat Jones. RCTS in stroke research. £97k (Mentor)
- 2024 to 2028 NIHR HSDR DAMPEN-D Improving the Detection, Assessment, Management, and Prevention of delirium in hospices: A Cluster Randomised-Controlled Trial and Process Evaluation to evaluate and explain the effectiveness of the CLECC-Pal guideline implementation £2.3m (Workpackage Lead: process evaluation)
- 2024 to 2029 NIHR PGfAR PREHAB-CARDIAC The development and evaluation of two Prehab interventions for patients undergoing elective and urgent heart surgery £2.7m (Workpackage Lead: qualitative)
- 2024 to 2029 NIHR PGfAR DECIDE-TAD Mixed methods co-design and evaluation of a Decision Support Tool to enable shared decision making for people who are considering cascade screening for Thoracic Aortic Disease £2.9m (Workpackage Lead: qualitative)
- 2024 to 2027 NIHR HSDR Implementing professional support for the voluntary sector workforce: A multi-case action research study £796,348 (Mentor co-applicant)
- 2024 to 2026 NIHR Three Schools Dementia Research Programme Identifying brain health and dementia research priorities with a Somali community and developing inclusive dementia research methods £175,227 (Co-applicant)
- 2023 to 2026 NIHR HTA A Patient-reported outcome measure for PRolApse, Incontinence and meSh complication surgEry: The APPRAISE study £1.5 million (Workpackage Lead: Qualitative)
- 2023 to 2024 NIHR PGfAR OPTimising the prevention, identification and management of ICU-Delirium £150k (Co-applicant)
- 2023 to 2024 NIHR HSDR To co-design a toolkit of resources to support the implementation of individualised service funds for people with learning disabilities: EQUALD study £517k (Mentor Co-applicant)
- 2022 to 2025 THIS Institute PhD Fellowship: Exploring variation in adherence to clinical practice guidelines in rare diseases using ADPKD as a disease model to improve the quality and safety of healthcare £221K (Second supervisor)
- 2022 to 2025 NIHR HSDR National Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Screening Programme: reducing the psychosocial consequences of screening and developing a patient-centred Exit Strategy £648k (Lead Investigator)
- 2022 to 2027 NIHR PHR Evaluation of a sustainable obesity prevention programme delivered at scale ‘HENRY’: Effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and its role in obesity prevention within the wider complex system £1.9m (Work package Lead: Process Evaluation)
- Research interests
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Mixed methods, evaluation of new health services, patient views of health care, using qualitative research with RCTs, developing complex interventions.
- Publications
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Show: Featured publications All publications
Featured publications
Journal articles
- . BMC Health Services Research, 22(1).
- . British Medical Journal, 374.
- . British Journal of General Practice Open (BJGP Open), 4(2).
- . Health Expectations, 23(1), 19-40.
- . Implementation Science, 14(1).
- . Qualitative Health Research, 29(14), 2119-2131.
- . BMJ Open, 9(8).
- . Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5.
- . Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2.
- . PLoS One, 13(9).
- . BMJ, 355, i5239-i5239.
- . Pilot Feasibility Studies, 2(64).
- . JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 18(6).
- . The Lancet Psychiatry.
- . BMJ, 353, i2647.
- . Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 1.
- . Trauma Violence Abuse, 16(3), 299-315.
- . British Medical Journal (BMJ), 350.
- . Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 2(48).
- . BMC Med Res Methodol, 14, 24.
- . Trials, 15, 215.
- . Health Technol Assess, 18(38), 1-vi.
- . BMJ Qual Saf, 23(1), 47-55.
- . BMJ Open, 3(6).
- . Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(12), 2610-2621.
- . Psychol Health, 25(6), 699-712.
- . BMJ, 340, c1066.
- . J MIX METHOD RES, 3(1), 3-6.
- . J Health Serv Res Policy, 13(2), 92-98.
- . Qual Health Res, 18(11), 1574-1585.
- . J Health Serv Res Policy, 13 Suppl 2, 19-25.
- . BMC Health Serv Res, 7, 85.
- . Soc Sci Med, 61(8), 1761-1771.
- . BMC Med Res Methodol, 4, 25.
- . J Health Serv Res Policy, 9(4), 226-233.
All publications
Journal articles
- . BMJ Open, 15(9).
- . Disability and Rehabilitation, 1-14.
- . Health Expectations, 28(5).
- . Health Expectations, 28(5).
- . Anaesthesia.
- . BMC Medicine, 23(1).
- . European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery.
- . British Journal of Surgery, 112(5).
- . Palliative Medicine, 39(7), 734-749.
- . Journal of Medical Screening.
- . Physiotherapy, 126, 101689-101689.
- . Journal of Vascular Nursing, 43(1), 10-17.
- . BMJ, 387.
- . Heart, 110(21), 1262-1269.
- . BMJ Open, 14(3).
- . BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 24(1).
- . Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration, 25(3-4), 290-298.
- . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 169.
- . BMJ Open, 14.
- . Health Expectations, 26(4), 1418-1435.
- . Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(17-18), 6599-6610.
- . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 91(2), 82-94.
- . Health and Social Care Delivery Research, 10(38).
- . Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 6(1).
- . BMC Health Services Research, 22(1).
- . BMC Medical Research Methodology, 22(1).
- . Perspectives in Public Health, 142(4), 237-240.
- . Patient Preference and Adherence, 16, 771-780.
- . Emergency Medicine Journal, 39(6).
- . Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 49(3), 490-505.
- . Thorax, 77(5), 461-469.
- . Programme Grants for Applied Research, 9(11), 1-146.
- . British Medical Journal, 374.
- . British Journal of Pain, 15(3), 345-356.
- . Health Expectations, 24(4), 1535-1544.
- . Health Research Policy and Systems, 19(1).
- . Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 7(1).
- . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(9-10), 3965-3993.
- . BMC Public Health, 20(1).
- . BMJ Open, 10.
- . Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(10).
- . BMJ Open, 10(10).
- . Health Services and Delivery Research, 8(24).
- . British Journal of General Practice Open (BJGP Open), 4(2).
- . BMJ Open, 10(4).
- . Health Expectations, 23(1), 19-40.
- . Emergency Medicine Journal, 37(2), 85-94.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(1), 36-43.
- . Implementation Science, 14(1).
- . Qualitative Health Research, 29(14), 2119-2131.
- . BMJ Open, 9(11).
- . Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5(1).
- . PLOS ONE, 14(10).
- . International Journal for Equity in Health, 18(1).
- . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 114, 22-29.
- . Annals of Emergency Medicine, 74(4), 538-548.
- . BMJ Open, 9(8).
- . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 111, 49-59.
- . BMJ Quality & Safety, 28(7), 556-563.
- . BMJ Open, 9(5).
- . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 73(6), 481-482.
- . BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 19.
- . British Journal of Health Psychology, 24(2), 357-380.
- . Programme Grants for Applied Research, 7(3).
- . Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5.
- . Prehospital Emergency Care, 23(4), 566-577.
- . Education for Information, 34(4), 285-291.
- . BMJ Open, 8(11).
- . International Journal for Equity in Health, 17.
- . Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2.
- . PLoS One, 13(9).
- . F1000Research, 7.
- . Health Services and Delivery Research, 6(19), 1-192.
- .
- . PLoS One, 12(5).
- . Programme Grants for Applied Research, 5(1).
- . BMJ, 355, i5239-i5239.
- . Pilot Feasibility Studies, 2(64).
- . Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(19), 4085-4113.
- . BMJ Open, 6(10), e011846-e011846.
- . BMC Psychiatry, 16(1).
- . JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 18(6).
- . The Lancet Psychiatry.
- . BMJ, 353, i2647.
- . Injury, 47(6), 1170-1183.
- . Methodology, 11(4), 119-125.
- . Trials, 16(1).
- . Health Expectations, 18(6), 2951-2961.
- . BMJ Open, 5(11).
- . Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 1.
- . Trauma Violence Abuse, 16(3), 299-315.
- . Implementation Science, 10.
- . British Medical Journal (BMJ), 350.
- . BMJ Open, 5(2).
- . Journal of Public Mental Health, 14(3), 127-134.
- . Int J STD AIDS, 26(6), 369-378.
- . Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 2(48).
- . BMC Med Res Methodol, 14, 24.
- . Social Science & Medicine, 120, 12-20.
- . BMC Family Practice, 1.
- . BMC Public Health, 14.
- . J Health Serv Res Policy, 19(4), 224-230.
- . Emerg Med J, 31(e1), e9-e18.
- . Contemp Clin Trials, 38(2), 338-343.
- . Emergency Medicine Journal.
- . Trials, 15, 215.
- . Health Technol Assess, 18(38), 1-vi.
- . J Med Internet Res, 16(5), e123.
- . Health Technology Assessment, 18(34).
- . J Epidemiol Community Health, 68(2), 101-102.
- . Trials, 15, 36.
- . BMJ Qual Saf, 23(1), 47-55.
- . Fam Pract, 31(2), 193-200.
- . Health Services Management Research, 26(4), 110-118.
- . Trials, 14(S1).
- . Trials, 14(S1).
- . BMJ Open, 3.
- . BMJ Open, 3(6).
- . Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 6(1), 119-123.
- . Health Qual Life Outcomes, 10, 138.
- . Contemporary Clinical Trials, 33(5), 853-859.
- . Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(12), 2610-2621.
- . Contemp Clin Trials, 33(5), 853-859.
- . J Health Serv Res Policy, 17 Suppl 1, 31-39.
- . Qual Life Res, 21(3), 465-473.
- . Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(1), 5-20.
- . Health Expect, 15(1), 78-86.
- . International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 5(2), 219-222.
- . Trials, 12, 259.
- . Soc Sci Med, 72(11), 1904-1912.
- . International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 9(Supplement_1), 33-33.
- . BMJ Qual Saf, 20(2), 134-140.
- Using mixed methods research to explore the effect of an adaptation exercise on general population valuations of health states. Quality of Life Research, 1-9.
- . Health Expect, 13(4), 350-358.
- . BMJ, 341, c4587.
- . Psychol Health, 25(6), 699-712.
- . Fam Pract, 27(5), 554-555.
- . BMC Med Res Methodol, 10, 52.
- . BMJ, 340, c1066.
- . International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3(1), 2-7.
- . BMC Med Res Methodol, 9, 82.
- User satisfaction with commuter walk-in centres.. British Journal of General Practice the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 59(569), e390-e393.
- . BRIT J GEN PRACT, 59(569), 940-942.
- . BRIT J GEN PRACT, 59(569), 934-939.
- , 135-158.
- Do walk-in centres for commuters work? A mixed methods evaluation.. British Journal of General Practice the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 59(569), e383-e389.
- . J MIX METHOD RES, 3(1), 3-6.
- . Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs, 8(2), 85-90.
- . J Health Serv Res Policy, 13(2), 92-98.
- . Qual Health Res, 18(11), 1574-1585.
- . Br J Gen Pract, 58(554), 641-643.
- . Homeopathy, 97(3), 152-155.
- . J Health Serv Res Policy, 13 Suppl 2, 19-25.
- . BMC Med Inform Decis Mak, 7, 39.
- . BMC Health Serv Res, 7, 61.
- . J MIX METHOD RES, 1(2), 147-163.
- . BMC Health Serv Res, 7, 85.
- . J Telemed Telecare, 12(5), 262-265.
- . Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 17(2-3), 270-282.
- . Fam Pract, 23(2), 233-239.
- . Sociol Health Illn, 27(6), 802-830.
- . Emerg Med J, 22(3), 171-176.
- . HUM RELAT, 58(2), 147-171.
- . Soc Sci Med, 61(8), 1761-1771.
- . BMC Med Res Methodol, 4, 25.
- . J Health Serv Res Policy, 9(4), 226-233.
- . Health (London), 8(3), 311-328.
- . CRIT SOC POLICY, 24(2), 210-232.
- Evaluation of advanced access in the national primary care collaborative.. Br J Gen Pract, 54(502), 334-340.
- . Health Expect, 7(2), 98-103.
- . Fam Pract, 21(2), 180-182.
- . J Adv Nurs, 45(3), 280-286.
- . International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 11(1), 1-9.
- . Clinical Governance, 8(3), 222-226.
- . Emerg Med J, 20(3), 289-292.
- . Soc Sci Med, 57(12), 2465-2470.
- . Int J Nurs Stud, 39(8), 857-866.
- . Emerg Med J, 19(4), 337-340.
- Integrating community pharmacy and NHS direct - Pharmacists' views. Pharmaceutical Journal, 268(7196), 621-623.
- . BMJ, 324(7338), 643.
- . Emerg Med J, 19(2), 160-163.
- . Evidence Based Healthcare, 6(4), 180-181.
- . Evidence Based Obstetrics and Gynecology, 4(4), 173-174.
- . Midwifery, 18(2), 136-144.
- . BMJ, 321(7254), 150-153.
- . BMJ, 320(7241), 1035.
- . J Health Serv Res Policy, 4(3), 154-160.
- Fractured neck of femur patients: Reply. Journal of Public Health, 17(1), 117.
- General practice based physiotherapy: its use and effect on referrals to hospital orthopaedics and rheumatology outpatient departments.. Br J Gen Pract, 45(396), 352-354.
- . J Public Health Med, 16(2), 205-210.
- On-site physiotherapy.. Br J Gen Pract, 43(372), 307-308.
- On-site physiotherapy [4]. British Journal of General Practice, 43(372), 307-308.
- . BMJ, 305(6846), 160-164.
- Cost effectiveness of minor surgery in general practice: a prospective comparison with hospital practice.. Br J Gen Pract, 42(354), 13-17.
- CAFFEINE AND BABIES. BRIT MED J, 299(6691), 121-121.
- . BMJ, 298(6688), 1643.
- . J Epidemiol Community Health, 43(2), 133-139.
- . J Clin Pathol, 41(12), 1273-1276.
- . BMJ, 297(6646), 487-488.
- A NEW PROGNOSTIC CLASSIFICATION OF RECTAL-CANCER - IS IT FEASIBLE. J PATHOL, 155(4), A347-A347.
Book chapters
- (pp. 169-180). Wiley
- In Hesse-Biber S & Burke Johnson R (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of multimethod and mixed methods research inquiry (pp. 406-425). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Process evaluation of complex interventions: A summary of Medical Research Council guidance, Complex Interventions in Health an Overview of Research Methods (pp. 222-231).
- , SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research (pp. 531-556). SAGE Publications, Inc.
- , The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Methods in Health Research (pp. 575-588). SAGE Publications Ltd
- , Qualitative Research in Health Care Third Edition (pp. 102-111).
Book reviews
- . Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 14(4), 548-549.
Conference proceedings
- APPRAISE: Development of a new PROM for POP, SUI and mesh complications. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, Vol. 132 (pp 180-181)
- A qualitative systematic review investigating the views of stroke survivors, formal and informal carers on the psychosocial impact of eating and drinking difficulties. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, Vol. 86(1) (pp 71-72)
- . Trials, Vol. 20(Supplement 1) (pp 99-99). Brighton, UK, 6 October 2019 - 9 October 2019.
- . Trials, Vol. 20(Supplement 1) (pp 112-112). Brighton, UK, 6 October 2019 - 9 October 2019.
- . International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, Vol. 34(S1) (pp 166-166)
- . Emergency Medicine Journal, Vol. 34(12) (pp A879.1-A879)
- . Annals of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 70(4) (pp S93-S94)
- . Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, Vol. 16 (pp S40-S41). Seville, Spain
- A systematic review of the different approaches to intervention development. TRIALS, Vol. 18
- Applying the theoretical domains framework to adherence to nebuliser treatment in adults with cystic fibrosis. EHP Bulletin of the European Health Psychology Society, Vol. 18(Supp.)
- . Emergency Medicine Journal, Vol. 33(9) (pp e4.5-e5)
- . Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, Vol. 15 (pp S26-S26)
- . Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, Vol. 15 (Supplement 1) (pp S26). Basel, Switzerland, 8 June 2016 - 8 June 2016.
- . Trials, Vol. 16(S2)
- . Value in Health, Vol. 17(3) (pp A194-A194)
- . J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H, Vol. 65
- THE IMPACT OF DISEASE ADAPTATION ON GENERAL POPULATION VALUES. VALUE HEALTH, Vol. 12(3) (pp A35-A35)
- How appropriate is cognitive behavioural therapy computer software for the treatment of depression in people with multiple sclerosis?. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL, Vol. 14 (pp S263-S264)
- The acceptability of cognitive behavioural therapy software for the treatment of depression in people with multiple sclerosis. J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H, Vol. 62 (pp A12-A13)
Posters
- VARIATION IN INTERPRETATION OF GUIDANCE AS AN EXPLANATION OF BETWEEN-SERVICE VARIATION IN AMBULANCE QUALITY INDICATORS ON NON-CONVEYANCE.
Presentations
- What do users value about the emergency ambulance service? (vol 32, e9, 2015).
Other
- Homeopathy: the clinical picture is no clearer Response. HOMEOPATHY, 98(1), 71-71.
- . Lancet, 332(8602), 106.
- SLEEPING POSITION AND SIDS. LANCET, 2(8602), 106-106.
Preprints
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- Research group
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PhD Students
- Carolyn Taylor
- Matt Gittis
- Jane Manson
- Zoe Guy
NIHR Postdoctoral Fellows
- Dr Nat Jones
- Dr Cheryl Grindell
- Dr Kate Fryer
- Teaching interests
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- Research methods
- Teaching activities
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- Deputy Module Lead for Research Methods Online on Masters programmes in ScHARR.
- Professional activities and memberships
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- Board of Trustees of HSRUK 2025-2027
- Panel Member of NIHR HS&DR Programme 2021-2024
- Panel Member of NIHR Applied Research Programme Grants 2007-2017
- Deputy Chair of MRC Population Health Science Fellowships Panel 2010-2014
- Associate Editor of Journal of Mixed Methods Research 2007-2012
Links