Professor John Holmes
PhD, MA, BA (Hons) (York)
School of Medicine and Population Health
Professor of Alcohol Policy
Director of the Sheffield Addictions Research Group
Lead Director of the Wellcome Doctoral Training Centre in Public Health Economics and Decision Science
Co-Director of the NIHR Policy Research Unit in Addictions.
+44 114 222 6384
Full contact details
School of Medicine and Population Health
G033b
Regent Court (ScHARR)
30 Regent Street
Sheffield
S1 4DA
- Profile
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I am a Professor of Alcohol Policy and Director of the . SARG is a multidisciplinary team of around 25 researchers and doctoral students who do public health, health economic and health psychology research on alcohol, tobacco and nicotine, gambling, and addiction more generally. As Director, I lead a wide range of research projects, and particularly focus on epidemiological and policy research related to alcohol and public health.
I am also the Lead Director of the Wellcome Doctoral Training Centre in Public Health Economics and Decisions Science (PHEDS) and co-Director of the NIHR Policy Research Unit in Addictions.
My background is in social policy and applied social science. I completed by Bachelors, Masters and PhD at the University of York. My doctoral thesis explored inequalities, risks and opportunities associated with young people's use of the internet in the mid-2000s, with a particular focus on online communication. During and after my PhD, I also undertook research on the determinants of child poverty and development. I joined ScHARR in 2010 as a Research Fellow within SARG and I took over as Director of the group in 2020.
- Qualifications
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BA (hons) in Applied Social Science, University of York
MA in Social Policy, University of York
PhD in Social Policy, University of York
- Research interests
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My research focuses on patterns, trends and inequalities in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm, as well as using evaluation methods and mathematical modelling to analyse and appraise alcohol policies. I also contribute to qualitative research studies in related areas.
My recent studies focus on the rise of alcohol-free and low-alcohol drinks, the sharp decline in youth drinking across high-income countries, event-level analysis of drinking practices and contexts, and the evaluation of major alcohol policies including minimum unit pricing in Scotland and reforms to UK alcohol taxation. Much of my past work focuses on the development of the Sheffield Alcohol Policy Model and its use to inform alcohol policy debate in the UK and internationally, particularly around alcohol taxation and minimum unit pricing. I am also interested in analyses of the clustering of health-related behaviours within individuals, analyses of alcohol-related health risks, critical perspective on alcohol and public health, and processes of alcohol policy-making.
- Publications
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Show: Featured publications All publications
Featured publications
Journal articles
- . Addiction, 115(2), 230-238.
- . Addiction, 114(11), 1970-1980.
- . Addiction, 114(4), 590-600.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(S1), S115-S119.
- . Addiction, 111(9), 1568-1579.
- . PLoS Medicine, 13(2).
- . Addiction, 110(12), 1912-1919.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 33(5), 515-525.
- . Lancet, 383(9929), 1655-1664.
- . Addiction.
All publications
- Books
- Edited books
- Journal articles
- Book chapters
- Conference proceedings
- Reports
- Scholarly editions
- Posters
- Preprints
Books
- . Routledge.
Edited books
- What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours?. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Journal articles
- . International Journal of Drug Policy, 145, 105030-105030.
- . Addiction Research and Theory.
- . International Journal of Drug Policy, 145.
- . Addiction.
- . Journal of Public Health.
- . International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.
- . Tobacco Control.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review.
- . The Lancet Public Health, 10(5), e371-e379.
- . Addiction Research and Theory.
- . Addiction, 120(8), 1655-1665.
- . Addiction, 120(8), 1551-1570.
- . Social Science & Medicine, 370, 117248-117248.
- . Addiction, 120(4), 655-668.
- . Social Science & Medicine, 364.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 44(1), 144-156.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 44(1), 90-103.
- . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 86(1), 39-47.
- . Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 32(1), 15-28.
- . Addiction, 120(1), 4-6.
- . JMIR Formative Research, 8.
- . International Journal of Drug Policy, 133.
- . The Lancet Public Health, 9(10), e719-e728.
- . PLOS Digital Health, 3(8).
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 43(7), 1686-1697.
- . Addiction, 119(10), 1726-1736.
- . PLoS ONE, 19(6).
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 43(7), 1657-1661.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 43(5), 1172-1177.
- . International Journal of Drug Policy, 127.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 43(5), 1160-1171.
- . PLoS ONE, 19(1).
- . Addiction, 119(1), 24-25.
- . Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 31(4), 453-462.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 43(3), 675-684.
- . New Media & Society, 26(10), 6120-6140.
- . SSM - Population Health, 24.
- Longitudinal clustering of risk behaviours and their association with multimorbidity in older adults. European journal of public health, 33(Suppl 2).
- . Preventive Medicine Reports, 36.
- . Addiction, 118(9), 1622-1623.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 42(6), 1338-1348.
- . SSM - Population Health, 23.
- . Public Health, 220, 43-49.
- . Journal of Youth Studies, 27(7), 1006-1022.
- . Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 40(3), 218-232.
- . BMC Public Health, 23.
- . Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 40(3), 301-318.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 42(5), 1087-1091.
- . Alcohol and Alcoholism, 58(4), 415-425.
- . Addiction, 118(5), 819-833.
- . Lancet, 400 Suppl 1, S50.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review.
- . Addiction, 117(11), 2762-2766.
- . International Journal of Drug Policy, 108.
- . Social Science & Medicine, 310.
- . European Journal of Public Health, 32(3), 354-359.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 41(5), 1161-1173.
- . Addiction, 117(5), 1217-1219.
- . International Journal of Drug Policy, 102.
- . Addiction, 117(6), 1622-1639.
- . International Journal of Drug Policy, 100.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 41(4), 721-723.
- . Addiction, 117(4), 1163-1172.
- . Addiction, 117(3), 580-589.
- . Addiction, 117(5), 1204-1212.
- . Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 227.
- . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 82(5), 602-609.
- . Addiction, 116(10), 2709-2711.
- . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11).
- . Addiction, 117(1), 33-56.
- . Addiction, 116(9), 2372-2384.
- . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 45(3), 630-637.
- . British Medical Journal, 372.
- . Public Health Research, 9(4).
- . Addiction, 116(9), 2348-2359.
- . Addiction, 116(9), 2538-2547.
- . BMC Public Health, 21(1).
- . Social Science & Medicine, 269.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 40(4), 597-606.
- . Addiction, 115(12), 2268-2279.
- . Addiction, 115(11), 1987-1988.
- . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 74(11), 942-949.
- . Public Health Research, 8(14).
- . Addiction, 115(6), 1007-1010.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(4), 309-320.
- . Alcohol and Alcoholism, 55(3), 315-322.
- . The European Journal of Health Economics, 21(2), 275-285.
- . Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 207.
- . Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6.
- . Addiction, 115(2), 230-238.
- . Addiction, 115(2), 218-229.
- . Population Health Metrics, 18(1).
- . The Lancet, 394, S54-S54.
- . Addiction Research & Theory, 28(6), 467-473.
- . Wellcome Open Research, 4.
- . Addiction, 114(11), 1970-1980.
- . Addiction Research & Theory, 28(4), 275-288.
- . Addiction, 114(8), 1489-1494.
- . Addiction, 114(4), 607-608.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 38(1), 11-12.
- . Alcohol and Alcoholism, 54(1), 79-86.
- . Addiction, 114(4), 590-600.
- . BMC Public Health, 18(1).
- . BMC Public Health, 18.
- . BMC Public Health, 18.
- . Addiction, 113(12), 2225-2232.
- . Addiction, 113(11), 2051-2059.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(S2), S63-S71.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(S2), S10-S17.
- . Addiction, 113(8), 1381.
- . Alcohol and Alcoholism, 53(4), 453-460.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(S1), S115-S119.
- . The Lancet, 391(10127), 1258-1259.
- . Addiction, 113(2), 217-219.
- . Addiction, 113(2), 203-204.
- . Addiction, 113(2), 372-373.
- . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 79(1), 58-67.
- A welcome measure. New Scientist, 236(3153), 24-24.
- . BMJ, 359.
- . Journal of Public Health, 1-8.
- . Addiction.
- . Health & Place.
- . Addiction, 112(7), 1286-1289.
- . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(4).
- . Addiction, 112(5), 808-817.
- . Journal of Public Health.
- . Social Science & Medicine, 177, 177-189.
- . Alcohol And Alcoholism, 52(2), 264-265.
- . JMIR Research Protocols, 5(4).
- . BMJ Open, 6(12).
- . BMC Public Health, 16.
- . PLoS One, 11(9).
- . Addiction, 111(9), 1568-1579.
- . BMC Public Health, 16.
- . PLoS Medicine, 13(2).
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(1), 40-54.
- . British Journal of General Practice , 66(642), e1-e9.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(1), 58-60.
- . Addiction, 110(12), 1912-1919.
- . Addiction, 110(12), 1910-1911.
- . Health Economics, 24(10), 1368-1388.
- . Children and Young People Now, 2015(13), 28-28.
- . BMC Public Health, 15.
- . British Medical Journal , 350.
- . BMC Public Health, 15.
- . Addiction, 109(12), 1994-2002.
- . The Lancet, 384, S52-S52.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 33(6), 596-603.
- . British Medical Journal, 349.
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, 33(5), 515-525.
- . Health Economics, 23(10), 1281-1283.
- . Lancet, 383(9929), 1655-1664.
- . Addiction, 109(4), 568-569.
- . J Health Econ, 34(100), 96-103.
- . Addiction, 109(2), 206-215.
- Effects of minimum unit pricing for alcohol on different income and socioeconomic groups: a modelling study (vol 383, pg 1655, 2014). LANCET, 383(9929), 1636-1636.
- Erratum: Effects of minimum unit pricing for alcohol on different income and socioeconomic groups: A modelling study (The Lancet (2014) 383 (1655-1664)). Lancet, 383(9929), 1636.
- . Drug Alcohol Depend, 134, 136-143.
- . NORDIC STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS, 30(5), 445-447.
- . Alcohol Alcohol, 48(2), 241-249.
- . Policy and Politics, 41(1), 19-42.
- . Journal of Social Policy, 42(1), 39-56.
- . Emergency Medicine Journal, 30(4), 263-268.
- . Lung, 190(6), 597-603.
- . Journal of Acute Disease, 1(2), 144-145.
- . Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 123(1-3), 7-14.
- . New Media and Society, 13(7), 1104-1122.
- . British Journal of General Practice, 60(573), e144-e155.
- . Information, Communication and Society, 12(8), 1174-1196.
- . International Review of Psychiatry, 21(1), 4-7.
- . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(9), 984-986.
- . Age and Ageing, 35(4), 350-364.
- . Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 22(4), 124-127.
- . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(8), 716-721.
- . Psychiatric Bulletin, 26(11), 433-435.
- . Age and Ageing, 29(6), 537-546.
- . Psychological Medicine, 30(4), 921-929.
- . Addiction.
- . Addiction Research and Theory.
- . Addiction.
Book chapters
- , Handbook on Demographic Change and the Lifecourse Edward Elgar Publishing
- , What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours? (pp. 19-34). Oxford University Press
- , What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours? (pp. 1-18). Oxford University Press
- , What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours? (pp. 157-186). Oxford University Press
- , What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours? (pp. 113-156). Oxford University Press
- , What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours? (pp. 77-112). Oxford University Press
- , What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours? (pp. 35-76). Oxford University Press
- , What Determines Harm from Addictive Substances and Behaviours? (pp. 187-196). Oxford University Press
- , Children of the 21st century (Volume 2)The first five years (pp. 12-28). Policy Press
- Child poverty in the first five years of life In Hansen K, Joshi H & Dex S (Ed.), Children of the 21st Century: First Five Years v. 2 (pp. 13-32). Bristol: Policy Press.
- Child Poverty and Social Exclusion in South Africa In Roberts B, Kivilu MW & Davids YD (Ed.), South African Social Attitudes: 2nd Report: Reflections on the Age of Hope HSRC Press
- In Campbell Burton CA (Ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- In Siddiqi N (Ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- In Siddiqi N (Ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Conference proceedings
- . SSM Annual Scientific Meeting (pp A27.2-A27)
- . Population Medicine, Vol. 5(Supplement) (pp 54-54). Rome, Italy, 2 May 2023 - 2 May 2023.
- . Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, Vol. 18(Suppl 1) (pp 9-9). Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 21 September 2022 - 21 September 2022.
- THE IMPACT OF ALCOHOL HEALTH WARNING LABELS ON DRINKING BEHAVIOURS: AN INTERNATIONAL SURVEY. DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, Vol. 38 (pp S39-S40)
- . Drug and Alcohol Review, Vol. 37(S3) (pp S4-S4). Auckland, New Zealand, 4 November 2018 - 4 November 2018.
- . BMC Public Health, Vol. 17(825)
- . Addiction science & clinical practice, Vol. 12(Suppl 1)
- . The Lancet, Vol. 388 (pp S31-S31)
- . The Lancet, Vol. 386 (pp S23-S23)
- . The Lancet, Vol. 384 (pp S13-S13)
- . The Lancet, Vol. 384 (pp S17-S17)
- . The Lancet, Vol. 384 (pp S44-S44)
- . The Lancet, Vol. 384 (pp S51-S51)
- Minimum unit pricing for alcohol: policy appraisal modelling of income and socioeconomic group-specific effects on consumption, spending, and health harms. LANCET, Vol. 382 (pp 47-47)
- Development of a comparative cost-effectiveness appraisal instrument for local alcohol policies: a modelling study. LANCET, Vol. 382 (pp 75-75)
Reports
- Changes in alcohol consumption in Scotland during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: Descriptive analysis of repeat cross-sectional survey data
- Youth Drinking in Decline
- Model-based appraisal of the comparative impact of Minimum Unit Pricing and taxation policies in Scotland. An adaptation of the Sheffield Alcohol Policy Model version 3,
- Mortality and morbidity risks from alcohol consumption in the UK: Analyses using the Sheffield Alcohol Policy Model (v.2.7) to inform the UK Chief Medical Officers’ review of the UK lower risk drinking guidelines
Scholarly editions
- Fragile Families in the US and UK.
Posters
- Comparing socioeconomic gradients in alcohol-related harm between the four UK countries (PHE Applied Epidemiology Scientific Meeting 18-19 March 2015).
Preprints
- , Center for Open Science.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , JMIR Publications Inc..
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Center for Open Science.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- , Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
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- Research group
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Sheffield Addictions Research Group
- Grants
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2024-2028: Policy Research Unit in Addictions. NIHR Policy Research Programme (£5.0m). Co-Director with Ann McNeill (King's College London).
2024-2027: Reducing alcohol harms during a cost-of-living crisis: Evaluating the impact of alcohol duty reforms across Great Britain. NIHR Public Health Research (£2.0m). Joint Principal Investigator with Colin Angus (Sheffield).
2022-2026: Evaluating and responding to the public health impact of no and low alcohol drinks: A multi-method study of a complex intervention in a complex system. NIHR Public Health Research (£2.2m). Principal Investigator.
2018-2023: Why is youth alcohol consumption falling? A mixed methods investigation of changing drinking cultures across recent generations. Wellcome Investigator Award (£0.6m). Principal Investigator
2018-2021: Understanding stability and change in British drinking: A multilevel investigation of consumer panel data. ESRC (£0.5m). Co-Investigator.
2018-2021: Integrated evidence synthesis for joint appraisal of tobacco and alcohol tax interventions for harm reduction in England (SYNTAX). NIHR Public Health Research (£0.8m). Co-Investigator
2017-2021: Evaluating the impact of minimum unit pricing in Scotland on harmful drinkers. NHS Health Scotland (£0.6m). Principal Investigator.
2015-2018: The effectiveness of promotional campaigns associated with revised UK drinking guidelines: A prospective evaluation. NIHR Public Health Research (£0.6m). Principal Investigator.
- Professional activities and memberships
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Senior Editor and Strategy Advisory Group member for Addiction