Dr Carolina Scarton
BSc, MSc, PhD
School of Computer Science
Senior Lecturer in Natural Language Processing
Research Innovation Grant Support Lead
Member of the Natural Language Processing research group
  
  +44 114 222 1892
Full contact details
School of Computer Science
Regent Court (DCS)
211 Portobello
Sheffield
S1 4DP
- Profile
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Carolina Scarton is a Senior Lecturer in Natural Language Processing at the Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, UK. She is a member of the Natural Language Processing group and part of the .
Previously, she worked as an Academic Fellow (from September 2019 to November 2021) and as a Research Associate for the (from March 2019 to August 2019) and SIMPATICO (from July 2016 to February 2019) European projects.
 
- Qualifications
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In 2017, she was awarded a PhD degree in Computer Science from the University of Sheffield, under the supervision of Professor Lucia Specia. Her PhD was funded by the project (a Marie Curie ITN network).
She also has a MSc and a BSc degree from the University of São Paulo, Brazil (awarded in 2013).
Her MSc supervisor was Dr. Sandra AluÃsio and she was a member of the . Since 2018, she is the .
 
- Research interests
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Dr Scarton's research area is Natural Language Processing (NLP). She is particularly interested in text adaptation, machine translation, online misinformation detection and verification, evaluation of NLP task outputs, NLP applied to healthcare and robotics, and dialog systems.
 
- Publications
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Books
- Preface.
 - .
 - . Springer International Publishing.
 
Journal articles
- It's All ¾Ã²Ý¸£Àû In-Context Learning! Teaching Extremely Low-Resource Languages to LLMs.. CoRR, abs/2508.19089.
 - . Computational Linguistics, 51(2), 505-555.
 - SCRum-9: Multilingual Stance Classification over Rumours on Social Media.. CoRR, abs/2505.18916.
 - GateNLP at SemEval-2025 Task 10: Hierarchical Three-Step Prompting for Multilingual Narrative Classification.. CoRR, abs/2505.22867.
 - . EPJ Data Science, 14.
 - Leveraging Large Language Models for Zero-shot Lay Summarisation in Biomedicine and Beyond.. CoRR, abs/2501.05224.
 - . CIKM '24: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 5380-5384.
 - . Expert Systems with Applications, 250, 123566-123566.
 - . PLoS ONE, 19(5).
 - Navigating prompt complexity for zero-shot classification: a study of large language models in computational social science. Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), 12074-12086.
 - Message from the Organising Committee. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation Eamt 2024, 2, iv-v.
 - . Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, 12473-12485.
 - . Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP (RepL4NLP-2024), 118-135.
 - . Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), 337-345.
 - A Case Study on Contextual Machine Translation in a Professional Scenario of Subtitling. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation Eamt 2024, 1, 561-572.
 - Label Set Optimization via Activation Distribution Kurtosis for Zero-shot Classification with Generative Models.. CoRR, abs/2410.19195.
 - Message from the Organising Committee. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation Eamt 2024, 1, iv-v.
 - . Language Resources and Evaluation, 58(1), 73-110.
 - . EPJ Data Science, 12(1).
 - . Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, 5347-5355.
 - . Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, 648-657.
 - . Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 17(1), 1052-1062.
 - . Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 8016-8032.
 - MTCue: Learning Zero-Shot Control of Extra-Textual Attributes by Leveraging Unstructured Context in Neural Machine Translation.. CoRR, abs/2305.15904.
 - Evaluating the Role of Target Arguments in Rumour Stance Classification.. CoRR, abs/2303.12665.
 - Personalised Language Modelling of Screen Characters Using Rich Metadata Annotations.. CoRR, abs/2303.16618.
 - . PLoS ONE, 16(9).
 - . Computational Linguistics, 47(4), 861-889.
 - . Online Social Networks and Media, 23, 100132-100132.
 - Toxic language detection in social media for Brazilian Portuguese : new dataset and multilingual analysis. Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, 914-924.
 - Measuring what counts : the case of rumour stance classification. Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, 925-932.
 - . Computational Linguistics, 46(1), 135-187.
 - . Nat. Lang. Eng., 26, 489-492.
 - . Dement Neuropsychol, 8(3), 227-235.
 - . ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology.
 - . Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 19, 2477-2495.
 - Finding Idiomaticity in Word Representations. Computational Linguistics.
 - . Proceedings of the Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing - Large Language Models for Natural Language Processings, 631-640.
 - . Discours(16).
 
Book chapters
- In Maria Aiello L, Chakraborty T & Gaito S (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (pp. 243-253). Springer Nature Switzerland
 
Book reviews
- . Natural Language Engineering, 26(4), 489-492.
 
Conference proceedings
- . Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025 (pp 1100-1103)
 - UKElectionNarratives: A Dataset of Misleading Narratives Surrounding Recent UK General Elections.. ICWSM (pp 2477-2495)
 - ExU: AI models for examining multilingual disinformation narratives and understanding their spread. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, EAMT 2024, Vol. 2 (pp 39-40). Sheffield, United Kingdom, 24 June 2024 - 24 June 2024.
 - A Lightweight Approach for User and Keyword Classification in Controversial Topics.. ASONAM (2), Vol. 15212 (pp 243-253)
 - Reference-less Analysis of Context Specificity in Translation with Personalised Language Models. 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics Language Resources and Evaluation Lrec Coling 2024 Main Conference Proceedings (pp 13769-13784)
 - Navigating Prompt Complexity for Zero-Shot Classification: A Study of Large Language Models in Computational Social Science.. LREC/COLING (pp 12074-12086)
 - Can We Identify Stance Without Target Arguments? A Study for Rumour Stance Classification. 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics Language Resources and Evaluation Lrec Coling 2024 Main Conference Proceedings (pp 2844-2851)
 - Enhancing Idiomatic Representation in Multiple Languages via an Adaptive Contrastive Triplet Loss.. ACL (Findings) (pp 12473-12485)
 - . Proceedings of the 23rd Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing (pp 122-131), August 2024 - August 2024.
 - ATLAS: Improving Lay Summarisation with Attribute-based Control.. ACL (Short Papers) (pp 337-345)
 - Overview of the BioLaySumm 2024 Shared Task on the Lay Summarization of Biomedical Research Articles.. BioNLP@ACL (pp 122-131)
 - Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (Volume 2), EAMT 2024, Sheffield, UK, June 24-27, 2024. EAMT (2)
 - Multilinguality in the VIGILANT project. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation Eamt 2024, Vol. 2 (pp 41-42)
 - A Case Study on Contextual Machine Translation in a Professional Scenario of Subtitling.. EAMT (1) (pp 561-572)
 - Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (Volume 1), EAMT 2024, Sheffield, UK, June 24-27, 2024. EAMT (1)
 - EUvsDisinfo: A Dataset for Multilingual Detection of Pro-Kremlin Disinformation in ¾Ã²Ý¸£Àû Articles.. CIKM (pp 5380-5384)
 - . Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (pp 556-567). Varna, Bulgaria, 8 September 2023 - 8 September 2023.
 - (pp 361-376)
 - . Proceedings of the The 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2023) (pp 1995-2008), July 2023 - July 2023.
 - Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, EAMT 2023, Tampere, Finland, 12-15 June 2023. EAMT
 - . Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023 (pp 8210-8226). Toronto, Canada, 9 July 2023 - 9 July 2023.
 - . The 22nd Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing and BioNLP Shared Tasks (pp 468-477), July 2023 - July 2023.
 - Overview of the BioLaySumm 2023 Shared Task on Lay Summarization of Biomedical Research Articles. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (pp 468-477)
 - . Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (pp 5729-5741), December 2023 - December 2023.
 - A Large-Scale Comparative Study of Accurate COVID-19 Information versus Misinformation.. CoRR, Vol. abs/2304.04811
 - Noisy Self-Training with Data Augmentations for Offensive and Hate Speech Detection Tasks.. RANLP (pp 631-640)
 - Classifying COVID-19 Vaccine Narratives.. RANLP (pp 648-657)
 - Enhancing Biomedical Lay Summarisation with External Knowledge Graphs.. EMNLP (pp 8016-8032)
 - Don't waste a single annotation: improving single-label classifiers through soft labels.. EMNLP (Findings) (pp 5347-5355)
 - . Social Informatics: 13th International Conference, SocInfo 2022, Glasgow, UK, October 19–21, 2022, Proceedings (pp 128-143). Glasgow, UK, 19 October 2022 - 19 October 2022.
 - . Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2022) (pp 107-121). Seattle, WA, USA, 14 July 2022 - 14 July 2022.
 - Sample efficient approaches for idiomaticity detection. Proceedings of The 18th Workshop on Multiword Expressions @LREC2022 (pp 105-111). Marseille, France, 20 June 2022 - 20 June 2022.
 - Controlling Extra-Textual Attributes about Dialogue Participants: A Case Study of English-to-Polish Neural Machine Translation. Eamt 2022 Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (pp 121-130)
 - . Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT 2022) (pp 341-350), May 2022 - May 2022.
 - . Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2022) (pp 1121-1128), July 2022 - July 2022.
 - Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, EAMT 2022, Ghent, Belgium, June 1-3, 2022. EAMT
 - SemEval-2022 Task 2: Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection and Sentence Embedding.. SemEval@NAACL (pp 107-121)
 - . Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (pp 11430-11443), December 2022 - December 2022.
 - . Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (pp 10589-10604), December 2022 - December 2022.
 - Comparative Analysis of Engagement, Themes, and Causality of Ukraine-Related Debunks and Disinformation.. SocInfo, Vol. 13618 (pp 128-143)
 - Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language - 15th International Conference, PROPOR 2022, Fortaleza, Brazil, March 21-23, 2022, Proceedings. PROPOR, Vol. 13208
 - GateNLP-UShef at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Entity-Enriched Siamese Transformer for Multilingual ¾Ã²Ý¸£Àû Article Similarity.. SemEval@NAACL (pp 1121-1128)
 - Making Science Simple: Corpora for the Lay Summarisation of Scientific Literature.. EMNLP (pp 10589-10604)
 - . Proceedings of ACL-IJCNLP 2021 (pp 2730-2741). Bangkok, Thailand, 1 August 2021 - 1 August 2021.
 - Probing for idiomaticity in vector space models. Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (pp 3551-3564). Virtual conference, 19 April 2021 - 19 April 2021.
 - . Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 (pp 3464-3477). Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 7 November 2021 - 7 November 2021.
 - AStitchInLanguageModels: Dataset and Methods for the Exploration of Idiomaticity in Pre-Trained Language Models.. EMNLP (Findings) (pp 3464-3477)
 - Cross-lingual Rumour Stance Classification: a First Study with BERT and Machine Translation.. TTO (pp 50-59)
 - . ECAI 2020, Vol. 325 (pp 2172-2179). Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 29 August 2020 - 29 August 2020.
 - . Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language, Vol. 12037 (pp 313-320). Evora, Portugal, 2 March 2020 - 2 March 2020.
 - Measuring the impact of readability features in fake news detection. Lrec 2020 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Conference Proceedings (pp 1404-1413)
 - . Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (pp 4668-4679)
 - . Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (pp 914-924), December 2020 - December 2020.
 - . Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (pp 925-932), December 2020 - December 2020.
 - . Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP): System Demonstrations (pp 49-54). Hong Kong, China, 3 November 2019 - 3 November 2019.
 - Cross-Sentence Transformations in Text Simplification.. WNLP@ACL (pp 181-184)
 - EASSE: Easier Automatic Sentence Simplification Evaluation. 2019 CONFERENCE ON EMPIRICAL METHODS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019): PROCEEDINGS OF SYSTEM DEMONSTRATIONS (pp 49-54)
 - Estimating post-editing effort: a study on human judgements, task-based and reference-based metrics of MT quality.. IWSLT
 - . Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation, Vol. 1 (pp 192-203). Brussels, Belgium, 31 October 2018 - 31 October 2018.
 - . Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers (pp 192-203), October 2018 - October 2018.
 - . Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers (pp 794-800), October 2018 - October 2018.
 - . Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers (pp 624-631), October 2018 - October 2018.
 - Text simplification from professionally produced corpora. Lrec 2018 11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (pp 3504-3510)
 - Simpa: A sentence-level simplification corpus for the public administration domain. Lrec 2018 11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (pp 4333-4338)
 - . Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) (pp 712-718), July 2018 - July 2018.
 - . Wmt 2018 3rd Conference on Machine Translation Proceedings of the Conference, Vol. 2 (pp 624-631)
 - . Wmt 2018 3rd Conference on Machine Translation Proceedings of the Conference, Vol. 2 (pp 794-800)
 - . Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation (pp 545-550), September 2017 - September 2017.
 - Learning How to Simplify From Explicit Labeling of Complex-Simplified Text Pairs.. IJCNLP(1) (pp 295-305)
 - MUSST: A Multilingual Syntactic Simplification Tool. 8th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing Proceedings of the Ijcnlp 2017 System Demonstrations (pp 25-28)
 - . Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers (pp 356-361), April 2017 - April 2017.
 - (pp 109-114)
 - . Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2, Shared Task Papers (pp 131-198), August 2016 - August 2016.
 - Quality estimation for language output applications. Coling 2016 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics Proceedings of Coling 2016 Tutorial Abstracts (pp 14-17)
 - A reading comprehension corpus for machine translation evaluation. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Lrec 2016 (pp 3652-3658)
 - . Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2, Shared Task Papers (pp 831-837), August 2016 - August 2016.
 - . Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016) (pp 628-633), June 2016 - June 2016.
 - Word embeddings and discourse information for Machine Translation Quality Estimation. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol. 2 (pp 831-837)
 - . Proceedings of ACL-IJCNLP 2015 System Demonstrations (pp 115-120). Beijing, China, 26 July 2015 - 26 July 2015.
 - Searching for context: A study on document-level labels for translation quality estimation. Eamt 2015 Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (pp 121-128)
 - . Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation (pp 336-341), September 2015 - September 2015.
 - . Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2015) (pp 85-89), June 2015 - June 2015.
 - . Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop (pp 118-125), June 2015 - June 2015.
 - . Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation (pp 1-46), September 2015 - September 2015.
 - Ushef and usaar-ushef participation in the wmt15 quality estimation shared task. 10th Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Wmt 2015 at the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing Emnlp 2015 Proceedings (pp 336-341)
 - Preface. 10th Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Wmt 2015 at the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing Emnlp 2015 Proceedings (pp III)
 - (pp 149-160)
 - . Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation (pp 342-347), June 2014 - June 2014.
 - (pp 25-39)
 - Document-level translation quality estimation: Exploring discourse and pseudo-references. Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation Eamt 2014 (pp 101-108)
 - . Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Vol. 8403 LNCS(PART 1) (pp 25-39)
 - Identifying Pronominal Verbs: Towards Automatic Disambiguation of the Clitic se in Portuguese. Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Multiword Expressions Mwe 2013 in Conjunction with the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Human Language Technologies Naacl Hlt 2013 (pp 93-100)
 - . Lecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, Vol. 6433 LNAI (pp 306-315)
 - SIMPLIFICA: A tool for authoring simplified texts in Brazilian Portuguese guided by readability assessments. Naacl Hlt 2010 Human Language Technologies 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Demonstration Session (pp 41-44)
 - . Stil 2009 2009 7th Brazilian Symposium in Information and Human Language Technology (pp 53-62)
 
Theses
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Preprints
- A Multilingual, Large-Scale Study of the Interplay between LLM Safeguards, Personalisation, and Disinformation, arXiv.
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 - AStitchInLanguageModels: Dataset and Methods for the Exploration of Idiomaticity in Pre-Trained Language Models.
 
 
- Grants
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- ExU: AI Models for Examining Multilingual Disinformation Narratives and Understanding their Spread, European Media and Information Fund, 11/2023 - 04/2025, €399,926, as PI
 - VIGILANT: , Horizon Europe, 11/2022 - 10/2025, £476,955, as PI
 - vera.ai: , Horizon Europe, 09/2022 - 11/2025, £776,703, as Co-PI
 - XAIvsDisinfo: , UKRI, 06/2021 - 03/2023, £288,337, as Co-I
 - , EPSRC, 12/2020 - 11/2024, £446,163, as Co-PI
 - Modelling the link between working memory and language deficits in schizophrenia, Royal Society, 12/2020 - 11/2022, £74,000, as Co-PI